Introduction: What Are Seasons?
Have you ever wondered why it’s hot in June and cold in December (or the other way around in some places)? Why do leaves change color in some months and flowers bloom in others?
That’s because of seasons – different times of the year when the weather changes in a pattern. There are four main seasons: Summer, Autumn (Fall), Winter, and Spring.
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Who Experiences Seasons?
- Everyone on Earth, except places near the equator, where it stays warm all year.
- People living far from the equator feel the seasons most clearly, like in the USA, Canada, Europe, or India.
Why Do Seasons Happen?
Seasons happen because of two big reasons:
- The Earth is tilted (about 23.5°) on its axis.
- The Earth revolves (orbits) around the Sun once every year.
This tilt means different parts of the Earth get different amounts of sunlight at different times of the year. That’s what causes changes in weather — and gives us seasons!
- Fun Fact: If Earth were not tilted, we wouldn’t have seasons at all!
When Do Seasons Change?
Seasons change every 3 months as Earth moves around the Sun. Here’s a general timeline for most countries:
- Spring – March to May
- Summer – June to August
- Autumn (Fall) – September to November
- Winter – December to February
- Fun Fact: In Australia and countries in the southern hemisphere, summer begins in December and winter in June – the opposite of places like the USA!
Where Can You See Seasons?
- Places away from the equator (like North America, Europe, and parts of Asia) experience all four seasons.
- Near the equator (like Kenya, Indonesia), the weather stays almost the same all year, usually with just wet and dry seasons.
How Do Seasons Work?
Let’s break it down:
- Earth orbits the Sun in a big oval path called a revolution.
- Because Earth is tilted, different parts face the Sun more directly at different times.
- When a part of the Earth tilts toward the Sun, it’s summer there.
- When it tilts away from the Sun, it’s winter there.
- In between, we get spring and autumn, where temperatures are mild and weather is changing.
The Four Seasons – Explained Simply
Summer – Bright and Hot
- The Sun is high in the sky.
- Days are long and nights are short.
- It’s hot! Great time for beaches, ice cream, and outdoor fun!
Autumn (Fall) – Cool and Colorful
- Weather gets cooler.
- Leaves turn red, orange, and yellow.
- Trees start shedding leaves to prepare for winter.
Winter – Cold and Snowy
- The Sun is low in the sky.
- Days are short and nights are long.
- Snow may fall, and people wear warm clothes.
Spring – Fresh and Bloomy
- Weather becomes warmer.
- Flowers start blooming, trees grow new leaves.
- Animals wake up from hibernation.
Why Do Seasons Matter?
| Reason | What Happens |
| Farming | Crops grow in specific seasons 🌾 |
| Animals and Nature | Birds migrate, animals hibernate 🐦🐻 |
| Clothes and Lifestyle | We wear different clothes each season 🧥👕 |
| Festivals & Holidays | Most celebrations are tied to seasons 🎉🎄 |
Activity Idea for Kids
Make a Seasons Scrapbook:
- Use one page for each season.
- Draw pictures of what you wear, eat, or do during that time.
- Add photos, dried leaves, or color with crayons!
Final Thoughts
Seasons are nature’s way of showing change. They help us feel time, enjoy festivals, and appreciate how amazing our planet is.
So next time you feel the warm sunshine, watch leaves falling, or build a snowman—just remember:
You’re part of Earth’s magical dance around the Sun!
Let’s keep learning, exploring, and appreciating all the beautiful seasons!
